The True Cost of Installing an Air Conditioner to operate on Solar Energy

Here’s what you should consider before you buy if you are considering powering your air conditioner using solar power.

Traditional Split Air Conditioner DC Inverter Split Air Conditioner Solar Powered Split Air Conditioner 100 %
DC Powered Air Conditioner
System Size in BTU 12,000 12,000 12,000
Price $600.00 $1,100.00 $2,000.00
Power Requirement 1,500W 1,100W 560W
Power Consumption for 12 hours 18,000Wh 13,200Wh 6,720Wh
Hours of Sunlight 6 6 6
Inverter Required Y Y N
Inverter Loss 20% 20% 0%
Solar PV Plant Size 3,600W or 3.6KW 2,640W or 2.64KW 1120W or 1.12KW
48V battery Bank Y Y Y
Deep Cycle Gel Batteries Y Y Y
Deplete to 30% Y Y Y
Charge Controller Required Y Y Y
Battery Bank Size given depletion
to 30% and 48V Battery Bank
300 Ah battery Bank Required 220 Ah Battery Bank Required 100 Ah Battery Bank Required
System Cost
Air Conditioner $600.00 $1,100.00 $2,000.00
Solar Panels (installed) $3.50 $3.50 $3.00
Cost of Installed System $12,600.00 $9,240.00 $3,360.00
Inverter Cost $1,800.00 $1,320.00 $0.00
Batteries $2,250.00 $1,600.00 $750.00
Total for Off-Grid System Installed $17,250.00 $13,260.00 $6,110.00

Notes:
The DC Powered Split has a lower installation cost as it does not need to be connected to an inverter and can be easily designed as a single string system. Pricing is based on current USA pricing for parts and installation. 12 hours of usage is based on 6 hours during the day and 6 at night. Every situation is different so another scenario may require more or less solar panels and batteries. Assumption of 6 hours of available sunshine. Will vary by country and region.

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